My Experience of Teamwork in a Charity Event Research Paper Example

My Experience of Teamwork in a Charity Event Research Paper Example My Experience of Teamwork in a Charity Event Paper My Experience of Teamwork in a Charity Event Paper In a previous assignment (P2) I did A report on own contributions to a specific team activity relating to health and social care. The activity that took place was comic relief day in school. It was a school fundraising day where many different activities took place to raise money for children in need that are unfortunate and need help in the most basic needs, for example providing water, food and shelter. The charity event was able to raise  £960 to help vulnerable children. The different activities that took place were raffles, sponging teachers, cake sale and clothes sale. My contributions to the activity were Effective communication Selling clothes Collecting money Teamwork can have great success and within the event that I will be discussing which was a fundraising for comic relief all the members within the team where able to influence the success of the activity. The main success of the activity was the mass amount of money we raised which was  £960. This was such an achievement and the whole team was overwhelmed when they realised all our contributions put together allowed us to achieve more than we expected. There are however many barriers that do come in the way of when teams work as a group that can have implications of the success of the activity. But the issues can be overcome through full cooperation and also if I adapted my contributions I could also make a difference and enhance the success of the activity. During the activity there where many changes that I could have made to enhance the success of the activity. When all the individuals in the group put together their contributions they are easily able to show that the activity can be a success. However sometimes the contributions do need to be altered a little to make a further succession. Effective communication In assessing the first contribution in influencing the success of the activity communication is one of the most influential parts in working as part of a team. Effective communication needs to be effective in creating an understanding for everyone within the team. I was able to show effective communication through being clear and making sure I do not create any barriers of communication such as making team members amuse my information. Also understanding the different forms of communication and interpersonal interaction helped me in being able to break any barriers of communication. Being able to flow the communication cycle helped me in having a precise aim and a precise outcome that helped in the communication being clear and effective. This had a great success on the activity as I was able to show that I understood information given to mere and was able to give the right feedback. This also stopped me in mumbling or not getting all the information across during team get together or when interacting with people during the activity. The communication cycle this theory that was found by Charles Berner is an excellent way of showing how a person makes sense of communication in the mind. However in assessing how my communication influenced the activity in a negative way was that I was unable to show full effective communication due to having a lack of eye contact with individuals and also not holding a good posture. Also my first impressions on the team did have an effect on the success of the team and my contributions due to me not being on time on the first team gathering. Following the theory of communication found by Michael Argyle (1925-2002) would have helped me in overcoming these communication barriers. Making a first impression is very important as studies have shown that within the first 2 seconds of meeting a person an individual makes their judgments on how they see them. Michael Argyle stated that information can be conveyed through the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, visuals, signals, writing, or behaviour this shows that first impressions are always important in how the team would see me and is also a form of effective communication. Due to me having a shy personality this affected the posture I held when I was participating in the activity. Postures can send a variety of messages. Posture can be used to determine a participant’s degree of attention or involvement for example standing slouched would show that the individual does not care. Posture can also show the openness of an individual standing with arms flowed can stand for a barrier in the way of them being able to communicate effectively. Unfortunately I was holding my hands together and had my shoulders low in other words I was very closed off from all the other team members. The recommendation that could be given in the contribution of providing effective communication to make it success would be to give team members training to understand the ways information is conveyed in the most effective way. Training would allow me to be able to understand the importance in effective communication and how much it can affect the success of the activity. For example if I had better communication skills I may have been able to draw more people in to the stalls and this would have encouraged individuals buying more items that would have raised more money. Also flowing Argyles nonverbal communication would also be another recommendation that would allow me to influence the activity in a positive aspect. Nonverbal communication is the process of sending and receiving messages from another person. These messages can be conveyed through gestures, engagement, posture, and even clothing and hygiene. Nonverbal communication can convey a very different message than a verbal conversation and therefor needing to prefect both forms is a great importance. Effective communication can be very difficult to achieve however once the barriers are overcome and understood in how to overcome them communication can be extremely effective and be able to help the group achieve the most they can. Selling clothes In assessing another one of my contributions to the group was sell clothes that had been donated to the school by the pupils and staff. I had to sell the items for different amounts of money depending on what they were worth. The lowest the pieces went where 50p and the highest was  £5.00. At first I did think it would be difficult and was apprehensive about whether or not people would by the clothes that where collected. However the generosity of people was overwhelming as a majority of people bought a least one item. There were great benefits in selling clothes as I was able to raise  £57.00. another benefit of selling clothes is that it did not only benefit the charity through money but the individuals who bought them also benefited hugely as some of them where less fortunate and having good standard clothes for a maximum of 5.00 helped them hugely. Also the individuals who donated the clothes also said that they felt so happy that they could donate these clothes to the charity and help raise money rather than through them away. Selling clothes also helped me in building my confidence in money and talking to individuals. However in another assessment of selling clothes there were also negative issues that did affect the amount of clothes that where purchased. Even though  £57.00 is a lot, more could have been achieved. The clothing sold where not varied and therefor this did cause bad influence on the success of the activity. Also due to the school being multi-cultural there were issues that there was not a variety of cultural clothes that did lead to a form of discrimination. Also the way that I had placed the clothes around the stall did not show any presentation which also may have deterred individual’s way from the stall. In assessing another issue that was create through the conflict of the clothes selling was the conflict between student and staff as the pupils wanted to go around to all the activities but there was no time left. Another bad point is that some of the clothes were not clean and therefor this could have also been a health and safety hazards. This led to some team members feel secluded due to not having there say. At first we were able to show that they were able to get together and decide with the clothes that would be sold however as the activity went on some individual began to feel a lot more distant with the team and this did cause problems. This is a similar issue stated by Bruce Tuckman (1975) who created the theory of stages of group development. Tuckman believed that groups go through 4 different stages that allow the group to be fully formed. However the Tuckmans theory allows the group to see that after the barriers and the problems they can come together and preform in the task. Linking this with my contribution of selling the clothes it is clear that once the group came together and overcame the issues for example not having a variety of clothing or having them too expensive or to cheap would have a positive influence on the success of the activity. The recommendation that I would have on my own contributions is that I would have tried and putting different clothing in my clothes stall that consisted of different cultural clothing. For example a changshan, qipao which are Chinese clothes or langa/paawada Indian clothing. This would have benefited in promoting anti -discrimination and also may have given me a better chance in raising more money with having a variety of clothing that would appeal to all cultures. Clothing can be a very nice way to get individuals to see and experience wearing different clothing. Collecting money Another one of my contributions to the activity was to collect the money that was needed to be given in by every child that wore their own clothes. I went to every class room from year 1 to year 6 and made sure that all the pupils wearing their own clothes did pay a minimum of  £1.00. This task was not difficult at all as the money was already placed in an envelope and the resister was ticked if they had paid and a cross if they had not. In assessing this contribution I was able to make sure that every person who wore their own clothes did bring in  £1.00. Also having this contribution helped me in being able to support the staff in being organised. Another benefit of collecting the money is that it made sure the younger children in the school did not lose the money so I started this contribution at the start of the day. In another assessment of this contribution is that some people within the team did not feel trustworthy on me and believed that I could take the money. The reason behind this was because individuals felt that they did not know me and therefor how could they trust me with their money. Therefor I should have been with another person to create more trust with the pupils and also this would reassure them that I would not take the money. However once the money was collected I was astonished with the amount of money collected just due to the students wearing their own clothes. This showed great commitment level we were all able to succeed as we worked hard in committing to the team and being reliable. When all the money was collected I felt so enthusiastic about how much it would help children in need and due to being part of the team I felt that I had a part to playing in being able to gain that amount of money. The humanistic approach shows the way that I felt. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow came up with the humanistic theory (1934) that shows that a healthy mental attitude is dependent on taking personal responsibility, recognising the existence of free will, and striving towards personal growth and fulfilment. Feeling fulfilled is a human instinctive. The recommendation that will fit nicely with this contribution would be planning. If I planned how to collect the money and get another member of the group to help me in collecting the money I would have had better success with this contribution. Planning would allow me to set out the priorities and make sure that I as fully organised. Planning is fundamental during an activity and I should have planned how to collect the money that would have allowed me to reduce the risk of some students feeling unease about giving their money to me. Also getting resources such as a locked charity box would have helped me in breaking the barriers of me steeling the money and also making sure that none of the money was lost. Another recommendation made for my own contributions in being reliable I would in the future try to show my reliability. As some members of the group did not relay on me as much due to feeling that I was not available because I never told them that I could do certain tasks. Also having the right posture and communicating in the right tone would also have a profound effect on the success of the activity due to breaking down any barriers that I would feel. Remembering to go through the stages in all the theories mentioned above would help in reaching self-actualisation which is the overall outcome of achieving the goal of the activity. Overall assessing my contributions to the team there clear understands that there are positive and negative influences on the activity. When working as a team I have learnt that to achieve the success of the teamwork and the goals there are some process seen in the theories such as the Tuckman’s theory or Maslow’s hierarchy of needs are fundamental to be able to achieve the activity to the full potential. This activity was a great event that allowed our team to grow in teamwork and be able to raise a huge sum of money for children in need. The recommendation mentioned are there to be done in the future when I will come across a teamwork effort again. Making targets for the future such as the recommendations allow me to understand in the parts of the activity that I lacked in and parts that I did success in so in future events I am more capable in achieving the task or the event.

Green Algae (Chlorophyta)

Green Algae (Chlorophyta) Chlorophyta are commonly known as green algae and sometimes, loosely, as seaweed. They grow primarily in freshwater and saltwater, although some are found on land. They may be unicellular (one cell), multicellular (many cells), colonial (a loose aggregation of cells), or coenocytic (one large cell). Chlorophyta convert sunlight to starch that is stored in cells as a food reserve. Green Algae Characteristics Green algae have dark- to light-green coloration that comes from having chlorophyll a and b, which they have in the same amounts as higher plants- the plants, including seed plants and ferns,  that have  well-developed vascular tissues that transport organic nutrients. Their color is determined by the amounts of other pigmentation, including beta-carotene (yellow) and xanthophylls (yellowish or brownish). Like higher plants, they store their food mainly as starch, with some as fats or oils. In fact, green algae might have been the progenitors of the higher green plants, but that is the subject of debate. Chlorophyta belong to the kingdom Plantae. Originally, Chlorophyta referred to a division within the Plantae kingdom comprising all green algae species. Later, green algae species living predominantly in seawater were classified as chlorophytes (i.e., belonging to Chlorophyta), while green algae species thriving mainly in freshwater were classified as  charophytes  (i.e., belonging to  Charophyta). The AlgaeBase database lists about 4,500 species of  Chlorophyta, including 550 species of Trebouxiophyceae  (mostly on land and in freshwater), 2,500 species of Chlorophyceae  (mostly freshwater), 800 species of Bryopsidophyceae (seaweeds), 50 species of Dasycladophyceae  (seaweeds), 400  species of Siphoncladophyceae (seaweeds), and 250 marine Ulvophyceae (seaweeds). Charophyta include 3,500 species allocated to five classes. Habitat and Distribution of Green Algae The habitat of green algae is diverse, ranging from the ocean to freshwater. Rarely, green algae can also be found on land, largely on rocks and trees, with some appearing on the surface of snow. They are common in areas where light is abundant, such as shallow water and tide pools, and less common in the ocean than brown and red algae, but they can be found in freshwater areas. Invasive Species Some members of Chlorophyta are invasive species. Cladophora glomerata bloomed in Lake Erie in the 1960s because of phosphate pollution. The rotting algae washed up on beaches and produced an odor so foul that it discouraged the public from enjoying the lakes. It became so offensive in sight and smell that it was confused for raw sewage. Two other species, Codium (also known as dead mans fingers) and Caulerpa, threaten native plant life in coastal California, Australia, the Atlantic Coast, and the Mediterranean Sea. One invasive species, Caulerpa taxifolia, has been introduced into nonnative environments because of its popularity in aquariums. Green Algae as Animal and Human Food and Medicine Like other algae, green algae serve as an important food source for herbivorous marine life, such as fish, crustaceans, and gastropods, including sea snails. Humans use green algae as food, too. and it has long been part of the cuisine of Japan. There are more than 30 species of edible seaweed, which is naturally rich in minerals such as calcium, copper, iodine, iron, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, phosphorous, potassium, selenium, vanadium, and zinc. Edible types of green algae include sea lettuce, sea palm, and sea grapes. The pigment beta carotene, found in green algae, is used as a food coloring. Carotene also has been shown to be very effective in preventing some cancers, including lung cancer. Researchers announced in January 2009 that green algae could play a role in reducing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. As sea ice melts, iron is introduced to the ocean. This fuels the growth of algae, which can absorb carbon dioxide and trap it near the ocean floor. With more glaciers melting, this could reduce the ​effects of global warming. Other factors, however, can reduce this benefit; if the algae are  eaten, the carbon can be released back into the environment.​​​​ Fast Facts Here are some quick facts about green algae: Green algae are also referred to as Chlorophyta and, sometimes, seaweed.They convert sunlight to starch that is stored as a food reserve.Green algaes color comes from having chlorophyll.Green algaes habitat ranges from the ocean to freshwater and sometimes to land.They can be invasive, with some species fouling beaches.Green algae are food for sea animals and humans.Green algae are used in cancer treatment.They could help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Sources: seaweed.ie/algae/chlorophyta.php https://www.reference.com/science/characteristics-phylum-chlorophyta-bcd0eab7424da34 seaweed.ie/algae/chlorophyta.php https://eatalgae.org/edible-seaweed/

State Coordinating Boards and accountability measures Essay

State Coordinating Boards and accountability measures - Essay Example In order to enhance competitiveness in the international marketplace, Governments are increasingly focusing on the need to improve the quality of human capital that is the product of higher educational institutions. Therefore, there is an accountability that is being demanded of these organizations, through the use of external evaluation and performance measures to assess the quality of the education that is being imparted and the effectiveness of policy outcomes. These moves are posing a threat to academic freedom, which gives an individual the right to â€Å"study and teach whatever he or she wants to without threat of sanction† [Tierney, 1998, pp 41], even if this course of study may be such that it does not contribute to maximizing economic returns for the public dollars that have been funneled into education. Educational institutions have traditionally functioned with autonomy because that makes them more â€Å"flexible and responsive, given their relative freedom from command and control by centralized Government†¦..[The result] is higher levels of organizational innovation and more variety within national systems of higher education† [Dee, Henkin and Chen, 2000, p 204]. However, increasing economic pressures leading to the corporatization of higher education are impinging upon the autonomy of educational institutions [Bok, 2003] and pose a serious threat to the achievement of true academic goals [Kirp, 2003]. The conflict between maintaining academic autonomy while simultaneously persevering policy accountability is an ongoing one, in which State Coordinating Boards are faced with the greatest difficulties in defining their role and achieving the right balance between autonomy and accountability.

(Criminal Justice) Issues for Judges and Sentencing Assignment

(Criminal Justice) Issues for Judges and Sentencing - Assignment Example In addition to these ethical rules, the prosecutors are also bound by other rules in the constitution that govern the conduct of professionalism. The judge in black robes is the only person in the court who is as a symbol of justice. Judges are expected to be neutral, and their decisions should be impartial, knowledgeable and authoritative. The judges guide the relevant people involved in the court and help in maintaining the courts proceedings (de Castro-Rodrigues & Sacau Fontenla, 2013). There are a number of issues considered problematic in the perceived objectivities of the judge during sentencing. These include disparities during sentencing and extra-legal sentencing disparity shown in unequal punishment of legally similar offenders. It is during the sentencing the judge should be guided by the canons of the judge’s conduct. He or she should uphold and promote independence, minimize any risk of conflict and not engaging himself or herself in any political or activities of the campaign. From the discussion post, we can conclude that during the sentencing time, the judge is expected to be guided by the criminal history and the current offense level of seriousness in issuing out the appropriate sentencing. This is so to avoid unequal punishment basing on factors that do not relate to law issues (Wooldredge, 2010). Despite this freedom of issuing sentences, some federal guidelines require judges involved in some cases to impose sentences that are specific unless circumstances established are

Jeep JK Essay Example for Free

Jeep JK Essay 2013 Overland Expo Photo Highlights May 19th, 2013 Since I first heard about it a few years back, I have been wanting to attend the Overland Expo and see what it was all about. Certainly, as anyone who knows me knows, I love gadgets and innovative equipment that can help out on the trail and figured, if anyone would have it, they would. Odyssey Extreme Series Battery PC1220 for 2012-Up Jeep JK Wranglers December 18th, 2012 In 2012, Chrysler decided to switch out the standard Group 34 battery they had been using since 2007 and replaced it with a Group 91. For the most part, this would be no big deal as they are pretty much the same thing but, there is one key difference that makes it difficult to use a Group 34 and, that is the terminals are on opposite sides. Because the power and ground leads are cut to such an exact length, you cant simply cross them over and call it a day. Of course, to complicate things even more, a Group 91 battery isn’t really a common size and certainly not one you can find easily in a deep cycle format or, at least not until now. RECOVERY GEAR: A Must Have Before Hitting the Trails November 27th, 2012 If theres one question I get asked all the time from new Jeepers its, â€Å"what’s the first mod I should do to my Jeep?† And, my answer to them is always the same, â€Å"recovery gear†. Fact of the matter is, whether you’re new to the world of off-roading with a right off the show room floor stock Jeep, or a long time veteran with a highly modified built up trail rig, everyone gets into a jam sooner or later. Dynatrac Now Accepting Pre-Orders for the ProRock 80 November 15th, 2012 One of the major problems facing JKU owners is vehicle weight. These rigs get heavy fast. More and more owners are going to full floating axles to better support the weight of their rigs. At the same time, tire sizes are getting larger and, combined with a heavy vehicle weight, the rigs are moving beyon  the durability of a HP 60 gear set. This is why the PR80 might be the right option for your JK. 2012 SEMA Spotlight Team FOUR WHEELER EVO Built eBay 1 November 08th, 2012 One of the biggest highlights of the 2012 SEMA Show was to see the unveiling of eBay 1, the BUILT from eBay Team FOUR WHEELER Magazine, EVO built 1971 Jeepster! 2012 SEMA Show Spotlight ARB Stubby Front Bumper, INTENSITY Lights Roller Drawer Storage Boxes November 07th, 2012 We got a chance to catch up with Seth Green over at ARB and he gave a run down on some of the new products they were releasing at the 2012 SEMA Show in Las Vegas, Nevada. 2012 SEMA Show Spotlight Nitto Tire KoH K-Spec Trail Grappler M/T November 07th, 2012 After making its debut at the 2012 King of the Hammers Ultra 4 Race in Johnson Valley, CA, and after about a year of extensive testing by Off Road Evolution, Nitto Tire has decided to release the highly desired K-Spec Trail Grappler M/T in a DOT approved rubber compound. 2012 SEMA Show Spotlight WARN Zeon Winches November 06th, 2012 For the 2012 SEMA Show, WARN released a brand new line of premium winches called the ZEON. Redesigned from the ground up, this new line of winches are come with a host of new features to go with their futuristic new look. EnerSys ® Launches ODYSSEY ® Performance Seriesâ„ ¢ Batteries November 06th, 2012 Designed with the same rugged construction as ODYSSEY ® Extreme Seriesâ„ ¢ batteries, the new ODYSSEY ® Performance Seriesâ„ ¢ batteries offer equivalent deep cycling capabilities, long service life and high reliability. PSC 2012-Up Jeep JK Wrangler 3.6L High Volume Steering Pump November 06th, 2012 This is one press release from PSC that Ive been waiting on for quite some time now. If you have a 2012 or newer and running 37s or bigger tires, you can now run one of their ram assist and run a pump to power it too. PRESS RELEASE: ARB Jeep JK Wrangler Stubby Bar October 23rd, 2012 The Jeep Wrangler JK stubby bar has been developed for the off-roader who is after a winch platform all while maintaining maximum clearance for larger diameter tires. Generally vehicles that run larger than 35 inch tires may rub the tire on the wings of a traditional style ARB Deluxe bar. The JK Stubby Bar eliminates this issue on the Jeep JK since the bar is only as wide as the vehicles grille panel. EVO MFG LCG Bolt-On Coilover Kits NOW AVAILABLE!! June 14th, 2012 With a foundation in the first and most proven coilover systems for the Jeep JK, EVO MFG brings you its new LCG Bolt-On Coilover System. The EVO LCG Bolt-On Coilover kit comes complete with all necessary parts to easily convert the JK from the limited coil and shock system to a far superior performing coilover system. With 12† of usable wheel travel, custom built brackets for the lowest center of gravity and EVO’s legendary SPEC valving and spring rates, the EVO LCG Bolt-On Coilover system proves to set the bar, for ease of install, price and performance. Truck-Lite Old Style vs. New LED Headlight Side-by-Side Test Review April 13th, 2012 I know a lot of you have been waiting for this and, Im happy to say that last night, we finally got a chance to do a side by side comparison test of the all NEW Truck-lite Complex Reflector Optics Design LED Headlights versus the original LED Headlights that theyve had out for a while now. And, after doing the test, this is what I can tell you. J.E. Reel Offers Must-Have Driveshaft Solutions for Lifted 2012 Jeep Wranglers February 23rd, 2012 Pomona, CA – The new 3.6L Pentastar engine in the 2012 Jeep Wrangler JK is one of the most welcome changes to the popular JK since their introduction in 2007. However, the position of the new engine in the chassis creates some unique challenges when driveline angles are changed even slightly from stock, as with a lift kit. Only J.E. Reel offers durable must-have driveshaft solutions for lifted 2012 JKs. TeraFlex JK Tera44 Front Replacement Axle Housing October 28th, 2011 TeraFlex Inc., manufacturer of TeraFlex suspensions, body protection equipment, low range gearing and HD axles, introduces the newest heavy duty component for the JK Wrangler. NEW! Full-Traction Suspension Jeep JK Wrangler 3.0†³ Ultra Plus 0% Maintenance SRS System August 31st, 2011 Full-Traction Suspension introduces the newest in a series of superior engineered suspension systems for the new 2007-2012 Jeep JK Wrangler 2-Door/4-Door. The New SRS Ultra Plus Silent Ride System. Protection Redefined Rough Country JK Front Bumper w/Recessed Winch Plate July 06th, 2011 Rough Country Suspension  ® Products is proud to announce The JK Front Bumper with recessed winch plate and integrated fog light mounts. Bestop New HighRock4Ãâ€"4â„ ¢ Narrow Front Bumper June 28th, 2011 Extreme, off-roading customers asked for a quality made bumper with more tire clearance and Bestop answered with new HighRock4Ãâ€"4 Narrow Front Bumper. This custom-built bumper features tapered ends to master extreme tire clearance and tackles any obstacle that a rock can through at it. Made from the same quality craftsmanship Bestop is known for, the new Narrow bumper features 3/16† laser cut stamped steel MIG-welded construction with E-coat plus wrinkle finish and powder-coat for superior protection and outstanding durability. Full-Traction Suspension CRC Link April 18th, 2011 Full-Traction Suspension announces the release of its newest suspension innovation for the JEEP JK Wrangler The new CRC Linkâ„ ¢- (Constant Roll Center). It’s Full-Tractions off road adaptation for the JEEP JK of the thoroughly proven Watts Link Design. (Google it, it’s everywhere) NEW Mile Marker Recovery Gear March 06th, 2011 New for 2011, Mile Marker launches a new line of RECOVERY GEAR to prepare you for the inevitable when you venture off the beaten path. These integral kits feature premium components, and are housed in durable bags that were engineered to meet the demands of the extreme conditions that they will face. When it’s your vehicle and your safety in jeopardy, choose the gear that was designed to get you back on course the first time, yet durable enough to do the job for a lifetime. NEW Full-Traction Suspension Jeep JK Wrangler Heavy Duty Track Bar Bracket Cross Brace March 05th, 2011 NEW from Full-Traction Suspension is our Jeep Wrangler 2007 – 2011 JK Heavy Duty Track Bar Bracket Cross Brace Solution. This Heavy Duty Bolt-On Track Bar bracket and cross brace kit adds a massive 3/16th CNC Laser Cut plate steel around the thin factory frame side track bar bracket. The cross brace adds a .120 wall DOM support for additional strength. NEW Full-Traction Suspension Jeep JK Wrangler Radius Arm Rescue Geometry Correction Kit March 03rd, 2011 Full-Traction Suspension is happy to announce the introduction of their all NEW 2007–2011 Jeep JK Wrangler Radius Arm Rescue Geometry Correction Kit. This kit is designed to take an existing front radius arm suspension system and converts it to being a high quality 4-link system. NEW: Full-Traction Suspension 3†³ Economy Plus Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension System January 24th, 2011 Our Economy 3 Lift is the simple and inexpensive way to clear larger tires up to 3512.50, increase ground clearance, and improve suspension articulation without major drivetrain modification. PUREJEEP All NEW Jeep JK Wrangler Skidplates January 09th, 2011 JK 2/4-DOOR ENGINE SKIDPLATE The ultimate in JK engine protection is here! Our all new JK engine skid plate protects the engine and transmission from rocks and trail damage. Laser cut from 3/16†³ plate steel and precision formed to mount in minutes with the included oil pan support brace. The skid and mount are finished in semi-gloss black powdercoat and ships complete with instructions and all necessary hardware. Will work in conjunction with our Transfer Case and Gas Tank skidplates for the ultimate in protection. Rock Krawler DIY Reverse Triangulated 4 Link Assembly for Wrangler JK 2 Door Models January 04th, 2011 Rock Krawler Suspension is proud to release the DIY Reverse Triangulated 4 Link Assembly for Wrangler JK 2 Door Models. NEW TeraFlex JK Wrangler LCG PreRunner Suspension December 29th, 2010 The TeraFlex JK LCG PreRunner Suspension system combines all top-of-the-line components into a purpose-built speed system. The PreRunner system is designed to minimize unnecessary rotational mass, and maximize complete wheel travel. EVO JK Draglink Flip Kit December 05th, 2010 For those of you running a 4 lift or greater and are looking to improve the handling of your Jeep JK Wrangler, EVO Manufacturing has just released an outstading steering correction kit that youll definitely want to get. Below is the press release that I just got from them: PUREJEEP JK Evaporative Canister Relocation Skid Electronic Sway Bar Disconnect Skid November 23rd, 2010 The PUREJEEP Evaporative Canister Relocation Skid is designed to move the plastic fuel evap system canister over the rear axle and out of harms way The newest addition to the PJ skidplate line! This precision formed, 3/16 skidplate, protects the complete electronic engaging factory swaybar unit on the Jeep JK. Full-Traction JK Long Arm Suspension Systems Available in 3.0†³, 4.0†³ 6.0†³ October 12th, 2010 Our competition hates this system, but your Jeep JK Wrangler will love it. Our new 3- 4- 6 long arm systems are sold as a complete replacement suspension. Able to handle tires up to 37 tall, it utilizes a 4-link front axle mounting configuration for a true and correct caster curve, and improved anti-dive geometry throughout the entire range of linear wheel travel just like the factory does it. Other systems using radius arms, medium length arms called long arms and the rest, cant match its performance. NEW Full-Traction Jeep JK Wrangler Replacement Cross Member September 24th, 2010 Full-Traction Suspension introduces a new Heavy Duty replacement Transmission Mount Cross Member for the 2007-2010 Jeep JK Wrangler/Rubicon. This new bolt-in unit is designed for serious rock crawling abuse. Falken Wild Peak AT They Get You Going! By Discount Tire September 17th, 2010 Many of you have been asking about Falken’s new AT. How good are they? How strong are their sidewalls? How do they rate in sand, dirt, gravel, rocks, mud, and on the highway? After abusing this tire for over 1000 off-road miles at the Jk-Experience last week, here’s what I can show and tell from my first hand experience. Full-Traction Suspension 3.0†³ Premium Plus SRSâ„ ¢ Jeep JK Wrangler Zero Maintenance Lift System August 31st, 2010 After 1 year of testing in all kinds of on and off road conditions, Full-Traction Suspension introduces the newest in a series of superior engineered suspension systems for the 2007-2010 Jeep JK Wrangler. The Zero Maintenance Silent Ride System (SRS). NEW Bestop PowerBoard for the JK Unlimited August 26th, 2010 Bestop announces the release of the brand new PowerBoard for the 2007-2010 JK Unlimited (Part Number 75122-15). This electrically powered running board extends down automatically when a door opens and retracts up when the door closes. This works for both front and rear doors. Get a boost without all the bother of a low hanging step! NEW Rough Country 1-1/4†³ Jeep JK Body Lift with Shifter Adapter for Manual Transmissions August 13th, 2010 Rough Country Suspension Systems announces release of the new 1  ¼Ã¢â‚¬  Jeep JK Body Lift Kit for manual transmission models. This Body Lift provides a full 1.25 of additional tire clearance, as opposed to the standard 1 provided by most other manufacturers. The 1.25 fiberglass reinforced nylon spacers nest with the factory body mounts keeping the body properly aligned with the frame. This design not only provides lift but also retains the noise and vibration canceling characteristics of the factory mounts while offering a tough enough build to withstand the elements and hazards on the trail. NEW Rough Country 3.5†³ Jeep JK Series II Lift Kit with NEW N2.0 Shock Absorbers August 04th, 2010 Rough Country Suspension Systems announces the addition of a highly versatile suspension lift kit for Jeep JK. The 3.5† Series II Lift Kit is focused around drastically improving off-road performance without compromising highway ride quality. Engineered by Rough Country’s Research and Development department, the 3.5† JK lift kit has been designed to mirror or exceed the quality of OEM equipment where possible while providing extra clearance and reinforced suspension components for off-road applications. Rugged Ridge High Clearance All Terrain Jeep JK Wrangler Flat Fender Flares July 05th, 2010 Did you like the look of the Lower Forty Jeep Concept, where Jeep reduced body roll by raising the fender for greater tire clearance? The new All Terrain Flat Fender Flares from Rugged Ridge allow to run larger tires without lifting the vehicle or cutting the body, so you can add a bigger tire option for that true off-road look. NEW Rock Krawler Pro Suspension Systems June 25th, 2010 Rock Krawler Suspension is proud to release our JK PRO Suspension System Line of Products. Unlike our standard system components that are made of solid alloy steel, the PRO components are made from ultra light weight, ultra strong 7075 Aluminum. These systems are designed for the guy who demands the very best! Who wants a nice, nimble JK, but still wants his/her jk to perform off-road like a hero! TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler 3rd Seat Bracket Kit June 09th, 2010 The TeraFlex 3rd Seat Bracket Kit is an innovative seat bracket kit that allows JK Unlimited owners the ability to add a 3rd row seat for additional seating. This innovative seat bracket kit allows the use of a JK 2 door rear bench seat, and retains the ability to keep the fold-and-tumble functionality. The seat can also be mounted in standard front-facing or rear-facing. ARB Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon 35 Spline Air Locker Now Available!! June 03rd, 2010 To meet the demand of off-roaders looking to strengthen their current axles without going to the expense and weight penalties of a larger axle assembly, ARB has just released the latest model in their Performance Air Locker Series. Designed for the new 2007 and newer Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon Dana 44 housings, this new performance ARB Air Locker allows users to gain the axle strength they need from larger aftermarket 35 spline shafts and still retain their smaller, lighter Dana 44 assemblies. Full-Traction Suspension 3.0†³ Premium Plus â€Å"No Maintenance† Lift System for Jeep JK Wrangler May 10th, 2010 Full-Traction Suspension introduces the newest in a series of superior engineered suspension systems for the new 2007-2010 Jeep JK Wrangler. Combining all the necessary components together in a 100% bolt-on package, this system will allow use of 35* tires with ease, give superior flexibility, improved ride quality, and most innovative, NO LUBRICATION MAINTENANCE! IPF Jeep Wrangler JK H4 Headlight Conversion May 07th, 2010 At ARB’s request, IPF Performance Lighting developed the a replacement headlamp kit to improve the lighting performance and beam pattern over the original equipment head lights for the Jeep Wrangler JK (2007-2010). Full-Traction Jeep JK Wrangler Heavy Duty Rear Sway Bar May 04th, 2010 Full-Traction now offers a replacement 19mm rear sway bar for use on Jeep JK models that are equipped with a lift kit or used while heavily loaded. The new bar is a bolt-in replacement for the stock bar. Tuffy Security JK Conceal Carry Security Drawer April 22nd, 2010 This high security 16 gauge steel security drawer mounts under the drivers side seat in a Jeep JK. The formfitting design of the Tuffy lockbox has over 324 cubic inches of lockable storage. It’s secured contents are easily accessed by maneuvering the drawer open and closed on the smooth ball bearing slides using the convenient pull lever. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler Enforcer 3.5†³ Suspension System April 12th, 2010 When off-roading is more than just a hobby but rather, your job and the smoothest ride possible is a must, the all new Off Road Evolution EVO Enforcer Suspension System is exactly what youll want for your Jeep JK Wrangler. Rough Country JK Bumper Caps April 05th, 2010 Do you want the aggressive look and functionality of a stubby bumper without the extreme cost of a full aftermarket replacement? If so, Rough Country has a new innovative solution that allows you to shorten your existing OEM bumper at a fraction of the cost. This DIY kit includes two UV resistant bumper caps, hardware and easy to follow instructions. NEW! From Bestop Jeep JK Wrangler Locking Under Seat Storage Box March 18th, 2010 The NEW Locking Under Seat Storage Box for the JK. The Storage Box securely locks up valuables , and mounts out of sight conveniently beneath the drivers seat. This is a MUST HAVE product for any JK owner NEW HANSON Euro Spec Bumper March 14th, 2010 The new HANSON Euro Spec Bumper offers sleek, full-width protection for the front of your 2007-2010 JK. It incorporates the HANSON classic drop-center style winch seat and incorporates a wing design that matches the factory flare and provides maximum aero-slick tendencies. Mountain Off Road Enterprises Jeep JK Wrangler Freedom Top Storage Rack January 20th, 2010 Mountain Off Road is now manufacturing our JK Hard Top Freedom Top Storage Rack for the 2007 and newer Jeep JK Wrangler 4door. Keep your Freedom tops looking new and scratch free even while off roading with this foam lined storage box that secures your tops behind the rear seat. Store the tops upright and have the floor of your jeep to keep other items or lay the Freedom Top Rack down and strap your cooler or what ever else down using the series of holes to bungee your items secure. Fits 4 door JK’s only and is powder coated black for a durable finish. New Bestop JK HighRock 4Ãâ€"4 Replacement Mirrors January 05th, 2010 Bestop, adds JK Replacement Mirrors to its line up of HighRock 44 Replacement Mirrors. Made of shatter-proof and UV-resistant heavy duty plastic or cast aluminum (for Part number 51262-00 or 01) and sold in pairs, the mirrors replace worn or missing mirrors with OEM styling and features. The JK part numbers now join CJ, YJ and TJ models for further customization of your Jeep at a better price. ARB Jeep JK Wrangler Snorkel December 23rd, 2009 ARB USA now offers a Safari Snorkel System for the popular Jeep Wrangler JK. This new accessory serves two primary functions that JK owners will appreciate when taking their vehicle off-road. First, and most obvious, the Safari Snorkel relocates the factory air intake position approximately 28 higher to prevent water ingestion when negotiating stream crossings. Even in relatively shallow water, the nose of the vehicle can easily become submerged as the front wheels drop into a stream or water hole and the rear wheels still on high ground. PUREJEEP Bare Bonez Crawler Combo November 16th, 2009 Lets face it, when it comes to hard core front bumpers, there really isnt a whole lot that you really need other than tow points and a winch plate. For good measure, something thatll protect your winch and allow you to mount a couple of auxillary lights would be nice as well but aside from that, anything more is pretty much unnecessary. Olympic 4Ãâ€"4 Products JK Jacklite Brackets November 16th, 2009 Heres a question that I hear all the time , where can I install my Auxiliary Lights and Hi Lift Jack? Well, Olympic 44 Products has the answer for you with their all new Jacklite Brackets. Olympic 4Ãâ€"4 Products Jeep JK Wrangler D-Ring Mounts October 10th, 2009 Fits: 2007 and newer Jeep Wrangler JK’s. A necessity for every four wheeler who wishes to take their Jeep off road as inevitable you will need the assistance of a Snatch’em strap, Hi Lift Jack or a Winch. Die-Tech Off-Road Seat Mounted Fire Extinguisher September 29th, 2009 Fire extinguishers are valuable off-road and most off-road parks and recreation areas require that you have one. However, it’s a good idea to have one even when not required, because a fire can start for many different reasons. Off Road Evolution EVO 1/4 Pounder Jeep JK Wrangler Heavy Duty Front Bumper September 17th, 2009 High clearance, military inspired and made to be ultra high strength, the all new Off Road Evolution 1/4 Pounder Heavy Duty Front Bumper is everything your Jeep JK Wrangler needs and nothing more. TeraFlex JK Wrangler SpeedBumps Bumpstops September 09th, 2009 TeraFlex SpeedBumps are an innovative composite bumpstop system designed for high-speed, high-performance JK Wrangler applications. Olympic 4Ãâ€"4 Products 802 Light Mounting Brackets September 01st, 2009 Installing a pair of off road driving lights is one of the best ways to improve your ability to see more of what’s in front of you while wheeling at night. Unfortunately, where to install these lights can be somewhat of a challenge and that’s why Olympic 4Ãâ€"4 Products has just released their all new 802 Light Mounting Brackets. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler SBS Shifter/Plug NOW AVAILABLE!! July 22nd, 2009 Off Road Evolution is proud to announce a new addition to our growing product line The SBS (Should of Bought a Sixty) Shifter/Plug! Mountain Off Road Enterprises Jeep JK Wrangler Front Rear Steel Tube Fenders July 22nd, 2009 Mountain Off Road is now manufacturing and stocking fenders for the 2007 and newer Jeep JK Wrangler. Off Road Evolution JK Custom Valved King Shocks June 03rd, 2009 Off Road Evolution is proud to announce that they are now offering proprietary custom valved coilover shocks made specifically for the Jeep JK Wrangler and manufactured by King. These new shocks are available in 8†³, 10†³, 12†³, and 14†³ travel lengths with 2.0†³ and 2.5†³ diameter King Remote Reservoir Coilovers. Retail price for these coilover shocks will be $585 each. Mile Marker V-10 and V-12 Premium Winches Featuring MiFi Technologyâ„ ¢ May 29th, 2009 Mile Marker unleashes their best performing, most innovative winches to date: the V-10 and V-12 electric winches. Featuring ground-breaking Solid-State controls (NO SOLENOIDS!), Variable Speed Line Control, IP67 Waterproof Sealing, and blazing line speeds, this winch line will prove to be the ultimate recovery tool on the market. A durable, dual-compound black polyurethane coating and stainless steel hardware put the finishing touches on these 10,000 (V-10) and 12,000 (V-12) pound winches that are built to handle anything you can throw at them. If you are looking for the winch with uncompromised construction, awesome looks, and unmatched performance, look no further. Off Road Evolution JK LinXLok Jam Nuts May 11th, 2009 If youve got a lifted Jeep JK Wrangler with a set of adjustable lower control arms, you know how hard it can be to keep the jam nuts to stay on tight and in place. Thanks to its size, finding a wrench large enough to fit around them can be difficult and with things like your control arms mounts in the way, this can be almost impossible to do especially when youre on youre on the ground and on your back and with very little room to work with. Fortunately for us, Off Road Evolution has just released an incredible patent pending solution to this annoying problem and it is the all new EVO LINX Lock. Tuffy Security Jeep JK Security Deck Enclosure May 02nd, 2009 This security deck enclosure creates a large and lockable storage area completely protected on all sides. It works in conjunction with the vehicle rear door and lock. Die-Tech Off-Road Jeep JK Wrangler Doorless Mirror Brackets May 01st, 2009 With summer around the corner, everyone is going to want to take their top and doors off of their Jeep and with that comes the question that all Jeepers have and thats, what do I do about my mirrors. In addition to being extremely helpful, having a good mirror bracket solutions is necessary for Jeep JK Wrangler owners who want to operate their vehicles without doors and still remain legal. Fortunately for us, Die-Tech Off-road has just release an evolutionary set of Jeep JK Wrangler doorless mirror brackets that really are a first of its kind Die-Tech Off-Road Jeep JK Wrangler Evaporator Canister Relocation Kit May 01st, 2009 As many Jeep JK Wrangler owners have found, the EVAP or evaporator canister is yet another vulnerable part under your rig that really could use some protection. Countless people have crushed or torn off this small plastic box while simply doing moderate or even sometimes light off-roading and unfortuantely, it is a critical component of your Jeeps emissions system. Off Road Evolution EVO 44 Magnum Sealed Axle Sleeves March 11th, 2009 Off Road Evolution is proud to announce the 44 Magnum. This product is designed to increase JK axle housing strength by 30% while incorporating dual seals to prevent debris from entering the axle tubes. Combining these two tried and true technologies will not only increase the strength of your axle housing, but will also help to prevent premature falure of the costly to replace inner axle seals. NEW from Mountain Off-Road Enterprises JK Dual Battery Tray JK Dead Pedal February 22nd, 2009 The Mountain Off-Road Enterprises (M.O.R.E.) Dual Battery Tray for ’07 and newer Jeep JK Wrangler. Do you need more power since you have added a winch, lighting and other electrical demanding accessories? Never worry about a dead battery out on the trail with our new Dual Battery tray which will accommodate 2 Optima series 34 and 34/78 or the OEM batteries side by side in the stock location. This easy Bolt-In kit bolts directly into existing holes (No Drilling Required), comes powder coated black and retains OEM air filter box. This kit does not include wiring or batteries. JKS Jeep JK Wrangler Adjustable Rear Spring Mounts February 12th, 2009 Until recently, correcting rear spring mount alignment on vehicles equipped with a CV driveshaft has been a difficult challenge for JK owners. Fortunately, JKS Manufacturing now offers a solution to this problem that is both simple and affordable. Adjustable Spring Mounts install directly in place of the factory lower coil mounts on the rear axle housing. The folded, heavy-gauge steel brackets form extremely strong mounting pads that are easily adjusted to match the angle of the upper spring mounts. As a result, the coil springs are able to function as originally intended and interference with the rear track bar is eliminated. Performance Accessories Jeep JK Wrangler 4†³ Premium Lift System February 10th, 2009 If you’re looking for a economical way to raise your Jeep JK Wrangler so that you can run 35†³ tires, a Performance Accessories 4†³ Premium Lift System is what you’ll want. Designed for 2-door and 4-door JK’s with an automatic transmission, this easy to install body lift kit comes with everything you need to give you the clearance you need and without having to do any alterations to your factory suspension system. NEW From Crocker Off Road Performance!! February 03rd, 2009 For those of you who saw the awesome Crocker Off Road Performance Dual Gauge Pods on their Orange Crush JK at SEAM 2008 and were dying to get your hands on one, I think youll be happy to know that they are NOW AVAILABLE!! These hand laid carbon fiber Dual Gauge Pods are designed to be installed with ease and snap into the existing windsheild pillar using the stock clips no drilling or tape is required. Gauge Pods fit all 2 gauges, are in stock now and ready to ship for only $199.00 plus shipping. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler CRD60R Rear Axle November 12th, 2008 The TeraFlex CRD60R is the original industry leading aftermarket high pinion Dana 60 axle. TeraFlex expands their axle line with a JK specific rear axle to answer the needs of a heavy duty rear axle application. The JK rear CRD60R will retain the use of the factory ABS and ESP sensors to maintain factory computer communication, and drivability. NEW Tuffy Products Now Available!! JK Expedition Partition Security Door Locks October 15th, 2008 Tuffy Security has a long history of developing products that do an excellent job of organizing the gear you carry in your Jeep and do it in a way that provides serious protection of them as well. JKS Manufacturing Releases Variable Length Control Arms for 2007+ Jeep Wrangler October 06th, 2008 Inspired by the challenge, JKS Manufacturing has just released a complete set of variable-length upper and lower control arms for Wrangler JK models. Considered the performance benchmark by Jeep owners around the world, JKS Adjustable Control Arms are well known for utilizing the finest materials and most reliable designs. While other control arms begin to wear out within months of being installed, JKS arms often outlast the vehicle. Off Road Evolution Aluminum Hawse Fairleads September 13th, 2008 For those of you looking for a new hawse fairlead for your synthetic winch line and would like to have one thatll add a little style to your Jeep, youll be glad to know that Off Road Evolution now has what you want. Made out of billet 6061 aluminum, the new Off Road Evolution Hawse Fairleads are CAD drawn, CNC machined, hand polished to a mirror like finish, come with stainless steel hardware, are made here in the U.S.A. and are available for only $109.95. Tuffy Jeep JK Wrangler Multi Point Tie Down Rails Tuffy Modular Gear Anchors September 04th, 2008 The all new Tuffy Jeep JK Wrangler Multi Point Tie Down Rails and Modular Gear Anchors are made out of 11 gauge (1/8†) thick steel and are designed to mount on top of most Tuffy drawers or any solid mounting surface. JKS Manufacturing Eliminates Track Bar Failures on 2007+ Jeep JK Wranglers August 19th, 2008 JKS Manufacturing has just released a highly effective and economical solution to a problem that has plagued many owners of the current Jeep Wrangler. The problem involves the factory track bar mount on the rear axle housing. Vehicle owners and industry specialists have reported an alarming number of rear track bar failures due to insufficient bracing of the factory mount. Most failures occur after the vehicle has been lifted, especially when aftermarket extension brackets are involved. However, some have even experienced failure on stock applications. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon 241OR 2WD Low Range Conversion Kit August 12th, 2008 Having completed almost a year of extensive testing and without any glitches or failures to speak of, TeraFlex is finally releasing its long awaited Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon 241OR 2WD Low Range Conversion Kit. With this kit, you will now have the option to take advantage of your Jeeps 4:1 transfer case low range and allow you to maintain the use of your rear locker but without needing to have your front end engaged as well. Of course, by doing this you will effectively free up any 4WD related steering bind and this will help make negotiating tight sections of trail a lot easier. Off Road Evolution’s Jeep JK Wrangler EVO Trail Table August 04th, 2008 Of all the non-performance enhancing off road accessories I have seen come out for the Jeep JK Wrangler, I’d have to say that the all new Off Road Evolution EVO 1017: EVO Trail Table is by far one of the most useful and coolest. Certainly, I think it’s definitely something that everyone could use. Mastercraft Seats Project-JK.com Member Special!! July 23rd, 2008 For a limited time only, Mastercraft Seats will be offering a FREE Canvas Tool Bag (a $29.95 value) when you purchase a set of Mastercraft Baja RS Seats. This offer is valid from July 24th August 15th and is only available at Off Road Evolution and Northridge4x4. To take advantage of this member special, simply call either one of these vendors, place your order and tell them you want the Project-JK.com Offer! Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler EVO 1015 Sector Shaft Brace July 15th, 2008 Don’t think this can happen to you? Think again! With the installation of a lift kit, big oversized tires and a dropped pitman arm, more side loading will be placed on the sector shaft of your steering box (which in factory configuration is a single shear mount) and more and more people that I know are starting to damage or break theirs. As a matter of fact, I have broken my sector shaft as well and when yours breaks you’re walking!! What’s Pulling You Down? Keep Your Jeep JK’s Ride Height With a 1-inch Body Lift June 22nd, 2008 Performance Accessories’ 1-inch body lift helps maintain your JK’s proper ground clearance while allowing you to enjoy the factory ride on the trail. On the highway, the body lift doesn’t affect the vehicle’s suspension geometry and maintains a smooth ride. NEW OX JK Dana 30 Locker Now Available!! June 05th, 2008 Tuffy Security Products Jeep JK Wrangler Full Security Center Console June 05th, 2008 This 16 gauge steel full console provides over twice as much secure storage than the factory console. A special bracket is included for mounting a stereo, CB or other electronic equipment inside the lockable console with a hole for the CB Mic. Off Road Evolution EVO Coil Over Jeep JK Wrangler Long Travel Front Coil Over System May 27th, 2008 Now available for the 2007-Up Jeep JK Wrangler, the all new Off Road Evolution EVO Coil Over is the premium long travel front coil over system that serious Jeepers have been waiting for. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler Heavy Duty Adjustable Forged Front Track Bar April 16th, 2008 For those of you looking to upgrade your Jeep JK Wrangler’s stock front track bar with an adjustable one, TeraFlex has just released one that I think you’ll want to give a look. Without a doubt, this new massive heavy duty forged adjustable track bar is designed to be the ultimate in front end strength, will eliminate any front end shimmy or handling issues and is designed to cycle through the full movement of suspension travel without interfering with other components (Please note that it is recommended that this track bar be used on a JK with 4† of lift, as it may cause some interference on a stock to a 3†³ lifted JK) . ARB 2007+ Jeep Wrangler JK Rear Dana 44 35 Spline Air Locker April 07th, 2008 To meet the demad of off-roaders looking to strengthen their current axles without going to the expense and weight penalties of a larger axle assembly, ARB has just released the latest model in their Performance Air Locker Series. Designed for the new 2007 Jeep Wrangler JK rear Dana 44, this new performance ARB Air Locker allows users to gain the axle strenght they need from larger aftermarket 35 spline shafts and still retain their smaller, ligher Dana 44 assemblies. Superior Axle and Gear LLC. Appoints Mac McMillan Director Sales and Marketing March 26th, 2008 Los Angeles, CA Drivetrain component manufacturer Superior Axle and Gear LLC. announced today that Mac McMillan was appointed Director of Sales and Marketing. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler EVO LEVER Long Travel Bolt-On Coilover System March 12th, 2008 If youve already got a built up Jeep JK Wrangler and are looking for a way to kick it up a notch, Off Road Evolution has just finished the development of the all new EVO-LEVER Long Travel Bolt-On Coilover System and it will do just that and more. Expedition One Trail Series Jeep JK Wrangler Rear Bumper and Smooth Motion STC System March 10th, 2008 Making its official debut at Off-Road Expo 2007, the new Expedition One Trail Series Jeep JK Wrangler Rear Bumper and Smooth Motion STC System is without a doubt one of the most unique and well designed bumper and spare tire carrier setups on the market today. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler 4† Long Arm Suspension March 07th, 2008 Expedition One Jeep JK Wrangler BASIC and BASIC DX Modular Bumper March 04th, 2008 In an effort to make their well received and very popular Jeep JK Wrangler BASIC and BASIC DX bumper line even better, Expedition One has just announced that they will now offer modular Side Wings that are easy to install and will allow you to retain your factory fog lights! LoD Signature Series Jeep JK Wrangler Bumpers February 11th, 2008 As I had mentioned in a press release I published earlier in the year, LoD has been working hard to develop an affordable solution for all the people out there looking for a stylish new aftermarket front and rear bumper for their Jeep JK Wrangler. And, the solution they came up with is what we now know as the LoD Signature Series JK Bumper line. Full Traction Suspension NEW Jeep JK Wrangler 4†³ 6†³ Lift Systems January 30th, 2008 I just got word that Full Traction Suspension will finally be releasing their long awaited Jeep JK Wrangler 4 Premium Lift System and 4 Ultimate Lift System as well as the seriously badass long arm suspension system we all saw on the Off Road Evolution JK at SEMA 2007. Below are the official press releases for all three products: Hypertech Jeep JK Wrangler MAX Energy Power Programmer January 30th, 2008 If theres one thing Ive been hearing a lot of Jeep JK Wrangler owners wanting, it would have to be a programmer that would allow them to optimize the performance of their 3.8L V6 engine and if at all possible, a way to calibrate their speedometer/odometer to match a set of bigger tires that theyve just installed as well. And, thanks to Hypertech, we now have that and more with the release of their MAX Energy Power Programmer specifically made for the Jeep JK Wrangler. LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Front Bumper Winch Hoop January 24th, 2008 For those of you who have been waiting patiently for LoD to release their new Jeep JK Wrangler Front Bumper Winch Hoop, I am happy to report that it’s finally here and available for purchase. Available for only $59 + $19 for shipping and handling, this bumper winch hoop is very easy to install and only requires minor drilling in order to bolt it onto your bumper. Due to high demand, please expect a 1-2 weeks to have this hoop delivered to your door. SOLID Jeep JK Wrangler Front SpynTec Conversion Kit January 11th, 2008 Just as was promised back in November at the 2007 SEMA Show, SOLID Axle Industries has just released their all new SpynTec Conversion Kit and it is now available for sale. The official press release for this awesome new front hub conversion can be seen below and after having the opportunity to check it out for myself, I can tell you that this is going to be a must have upgrade for JK owner I know LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Shorty Front Bumper January 09th, 2008 Ive just gotten word from LoD that theyve just completed the preliminary design of their new Jeep JK Wrangler Shorty Front Bumper and a spy shot of it can be seen by clicking on the image to the left. This bumper was developed in an effort to provide an answer to the all the people looking for an affordable true shorty front bumper that can accomodate Jeep JK Wrangler factory fog lights, a WARN Power Plant winch and comes with an optional hoop. SeatGlovers Holiday Special November 26th, 2007 From now until January 15th, Project-JK.com members can now save 20% off the retail price of SeatGlover Seat Covers and receive a FREE bottle of 303 UV Protectant!! Shrockworks Jeep JK Wrangler Rear Bumper Tire Carrier Rack November 19th, 2007 For those of you who already have an awesome ShrockWorks Stubby or Mid-Width front bumper and have been patiently waiting for them to come out with a matching rear bumper tire carrier for your Jeep JK Wrangler, have I got a press release for you Durango 4Ãâ€"4 Jeep JK Wrangler Grizzly Bumpers November 16th, 2007 Durango 44 is by far one the leading manufacturers of Jeep bumpers and accessories the Southwest Colorado area and are known for their legendary high standards and quality built products. And, with the introduction of the all new Jeep JK Wrangler, Durango 44 has stepped up to the plate once again to deliver the goods with the introduction of their new Grizzly Rear Bumper System and their new Grizzly Stubby Front Bumper. AlloyUSA Releases NEW Heavy Duty Steel Differential Cover November 10th, 2007 Alloy USA’s newest accessory now includes their line of Heavy-Duty Stamped Steel Differential Covers. Crafted from 1018 steel, these differential covers are designed to handle the punishment that drivers are dishing out on their vehicles. Superior Axle Gear 2007-08 Jeep JK Wrangler Chrome-Moly Front and Rear Axles October 18th, 2007 For all you guys out there with built up Jeep JK Wranglers sitting on a set of big ass tires, have I got news for you. As you can see in the press release below, Superior Axle Gear has just announced that they now have front and rear chrome-moly axle shafts available for both Rubicon and non-Rubicon model JKs and they are ready to ship!! Full-Traction Jeep JK Wrangler 4†³-6†³ Long Arm Suspension Systems October 06th, 2007 Full-Traction 4- 6 JK Long Arm Suspension Systems Our competition is not ready for this system, but your Jeep JK Wrangler is. Our new 4- 6† long arm systems are a complete replacement suspension. Able to handle tires up to 37 tall, it utilizes a 4-link front axle mounting configuration for a true and correct caster curve, and improved anti-dive geometry throughout the entire range of linear wheel travel just like the factory does it. Other systems using radius arms, medium length arms called long arms and the rest, cant match its performance. PUREJEEP Jeep JK Wrangler Cold Air Intake September 21st, 2007 Superior Axle Jeep JK Wrangler 4.56 Gears Are Here!! September 17th, 2007 For those of you looking to keep your Jeep JK Wrangler relatively stock and have no plans of installing tires larger than 33 but would still like to regain some of the power youll loose from them, Superior Axle Gear has got the answer for you. Last week, I got to watch the very first set of Superior Axle 4.56 gears getting installed into Brett Woods (aka Woods) 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon Unlimited and after giving them a thorough break in, heres what he had to say about them PUREJEEP Jeep JK Wrangler 4-Door Formed Crawler Rocker Guards September 08th, 2007 Expedition One Jeep JK Wrangler Trail Series Front Bumper August 31st, 2007 Of all the bumper manufacturers out there, Expedition One was definitely one of the first to put out some exciting computer generated designs for the all new Jeep JK Wrangler and since that time, I know there have been many of you who have been waiting patiently for this very bumper to be released. Well, I can tell you with all certainty that your wait is finally over and I think youre going to be extremely happy with the final product. PUREJEEP Jeep JK Wrangler 2-Door Formed Crawler Rocker Guards August 22nd, 2007 Expedition One Basics August 09th, 2007 I know its been a long time coming for all you Expedition One fans out there but after reading through this press release, I think youll agree that the wait was totally worth it. Over the next few weeks, Expedition One will be releasing a series of new bumpers and accessories for the new Jeep JK Wrangler, the first of which includes a line of products that focuses on what Jeepers really need and nothing more. the Basics. PUREJEEP Jeep JK Wrangler Steel Tube Fender Teaser July 24th, 2007 If theres been one mod for my Jeep JK Wrangler that Ive just been dying to get my hands on, it would have to be a really nice set of steel tube fenders. Unfortunately, that day isnt here just yet but after a long conversation that I had with PUREJEEP today, I can tell you that a production set has been completed and is currently installed on the Off Road Evolution JK. Expedition One Jeep JK Wrangler Spare Tire Lift Bracket June 12th, 2007 Looking for a way to carry an over-sized spare tire on your Jeep JK Wrangler but without having to break the bank by purchasing an expensive new rear bumper tire carrier system? Well then, the Expedition One Spare Tire Lift Bracket is the perfect solution for you. Seat Glovers Jeep JK Wrangler Seat Covers June 01st, 2007 There really is no better way to protect your seats from the elements when riding topless or from wear, tear, dirt and damage from general use, than to cover them with a high quality seat cover. And, with the new release of Seat Glovers awesome new seat covers for the Jeep JK Wrangler and Unlimited, you can do just that! ShrockWorks Jeep JK Wrangler Mid-Width Front Bumper May 30th, 2007 I know there are a ton of you who have been waiting for this news for some time now and so Im happy to announce that the long awaited ShrockWorks Jeep JK Wrangler Mid-Width Front Bumper is finally here!! And, although the photos you see here are just the very first bare steel prototype pics, Im told that the design as you see it is ready to go into production now. Tuffy Security Products Jeep JK Wrangler Overhead Console Cubby Storage Security Cover April 18th, 2007 From the company that has made protecting the valuable contents inside your Jeep a virtual work of art, heres an official press release for two of Tuffys newest security products that I think just about every Jeeper will want for their new Jeep JK Wrangler. Clayton Off Road Jeep JK Wrangler 4.5†³ Standard Arm Suspension Lift March 16th, 2007 It’s Official Donahoe Racing Enters the Jeep Market! March 07th, 2007 Rock Hard 4Ãâ€"4 Parts Jeep JK Wrangler Rear Bumper Tire Carrier February 28th, 2007 Building off of years of experience making some of the best bumpers, rocker guards and sport cages the aftermarket industry has to offer, Rock Hard 44 Parts has just completed the design of their production model Rear Bumper Tire Carrier for the all new Jeep JK Wrangler and let me just say, this thing really is rock hard tough! Shrockworks Jeep JK Wrangler Front Bumper Details Pricing Update February 16th, 2007 Based on all the views and replys there have been over on JK-Forum.com regarding the all new Shrockworks Jeep JK Wrangler Bumper Rock Rails, I know theres going to be a whole lot of you who are going to be real excited about the news I have for you. ShrockWorks Jeep JK Wrangler Shorty Front Bumper Unlimited Frame Mounted Rock Sliders February 02nd, 2007 For those of you who have been around the world of Jeeps or off-roading in general, you’re more than likely to know who Shrockworks is and all the great bumpers and rocker guards they have been making for years now. Rev111 Jeep JK Wrangler MetalCloak Steel Tube Fenders January 30th, 2007 According to Rev111, they have already designed, developed and built a set of front and rear tubular steel fenders (also known as their MetalCloak Body Armor) that come complete with removable flares. PUREJEEP 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Stubby Crawler Front Bumper Now Shipping!! January 29th, 2007 As of today, PUREJEEP has announce that a very large batch of their affordable and very functional PJ1000 Stubby Crawler Front Bumper has been completed, boxed up and is now shipping. LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Bumpers Available 01/26/07!! January 25th, 2007 Hey everybody , I just got word from LoD that their first batch of Jeep JK Wrangler Xtreme Duty Front and Rear Bumper Tire Carriers are being finished up now, are scheduled to go on sale this Friday and should be shipping out by the end of next week!! Official 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Accessories Guide January 23rd, 2007 Thanks to a little insider help, I just got my hands on a complete PDF version of the official 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Accessories Guide. Of course, inside this nifty little brochure (with text in both English and French), you will find photos and brief bits of information regarding all the new Jeep JK Wrangler accessories that you can get directly from your dealership including, the MOPAR front and rear rock bumpers, spare tire carrier, tube bumpers, skid plates, WARN winch option, flat tow bar, spare tire ski and bike rack mounts, alloy wheels and seat covers. LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Xtreme Duty Bumpers Quality Protection at a Price You Can Afford! January 12th, 2007 LoD Off-Road Equipment has just announced that they will be selling their brand new Jeep JK Wrangler Xtreme Duty Rear Bumper Tire Carrier that comes complete with high quality 3/16†³ laser cut steel plate construction, two D-Ring mounts, integrated 2 hitch receiver, built in tool box, Hi-Lift Jack mount and durable powder coat finish all for the incredible low price of $679!! M.O.R.E. Jeep JK Wrangler 1†³ Body Lift January 05th, 2007 M.O.R.E. Jeep JK Wrangler 1 When it comes to mods thatll give you the biggest bang for your buck, few are more useful, affordable and easier to install than a 1 body lift. Now, unlike a suspension lift which uses taller coils or coil spacers to phyiscally raise your entire Jeep up off the ground, a body lift will only raise the tub portion of your Jeep up off its frame rails most typically by stacking a series of 1 tall pucks on top of your existing factory body mounts. Make no mistake, a body lift is by no means an alternative to a suspension lift but it definitely is a great compliment to one. Superior Axle Gear Jeep JK Wrangler Ring Pinions January 05th, 2007 Superior Axle Gear, the leader in axle and drivetrain development, announces its newest line of ring and pinion gears for the all-new 2007 Jeep Wrangler JK. LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Bumpers Ready for Production December 20th, 2006 For those of you who have been waiting patiently to buy a new LoD front and rear bumper for your Jeep JK Wrangler, I just got word that all the modifications theyve been working on have been completed, jigs are now being built for mass production and that they still expect to have both available for sale and shipping by mid to late January. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler Dual Rate S/T Swaybar System November 20th, 2006 The TeraFlex Dual Rate S/T (Street Trail) Sway Bar system is one of the most advanced disconnect systems available, with its easy engagement knob you can go from street to trail in seconds – literally! The Best of Bestop November 17th, 2006 Included in Bestops line-up were the kind things I had expected to see like your standard Bikini Top, Windjammer and Duster Cover, but much to my surprise, they also had things like their new electric AMP Research Power Steps, very cool Element Door System, front and rear Highrock 44 bumpers, a sweet 2-piece hard top, overhead console and a well needed trunk on display as well. Basically, everything a Jeeper could want and/or would need for their brand new Jeep JK Wrangler. Tuffy 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Security Console Insert Security Drawer November 15th, 2006 One of the things we all love about owning a Jeep is the freedom that we have being able to drive it topless and doorless. Needless to say, one of the things that thieves love about Jeeps is the fact that the people who drive them often do so topless and doorless. Well, fortunately for us, Tuffy Security Products has been providing Jeep owners with lockable high quality and extremely durable steel center consoles, overhead consoles, console inserts, trunks, drawers and more for years. And, now that the new 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler has been released, Tuffy is once again stepping up to the plate and making the kind of products we need to keep our valuables safe. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler Fox 2†³ Air Bump Stop System November 13th, 2006 If youve got a lifted Jeep JK Wrangler and are the kind of guy that loves to drive hard and fast over rough terrain, youre going to want Off Road Evolutions new Fox 2 Air Bump Stop System. SEMA 2006 Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Mentions TeraFlex November 08th, 2006 With a Jeep JK Wrangler Unlimited sitting on top of 6 Long Arm Suspension System and 39.5 tires, TeraFlex clearly had the biggest JK on display at SEMA 2006. But, in addition to this monstrous lift, TeraFlex also had four other suspension systems available for the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler including a 2.5 Performance Boost, a 3 Suspension Kit and two variations of 4 Suspension Kits. SEMA 2006 Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Mentions Full Traction November 08th, 2006 For SEMA 2006, Full Traction had a total of five different lift kits available for the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler including a 2 ECONO Lift, 3 Economy Suspension System, 3 PREMIUM Suspension System, 3 ULTIMATE Suspension System and a 4 ULTIMATE Suspension System. And, with a total of seven Jeep JK Wranglers sitting on top of one of these suspension systems, Full Traction was able to grab the title for having the most products on display at the show. SEMA 2006 Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Mentions Rancho November 07th, 2006 Even though Rancho only had one Jeep JK Wrangler on display at SEMA 2006, it was without question the one Jeep JK Wrangler that everyone was talking about. SEMA 2006 Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Mentions Donahoe Racing November 06th, 2006 Seeing Donahoe Racing at SEMA 2006 wasnt so much of a surprise but seeing them there with a 5 lifted Stone White Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon Unlimited definitely was. Make no mistake, Donahoe Racing is no rookie when it comes to developing high end off-road suspension products, but this JK was most certainly the first time that theyve made a stab at the Jeep industry in quite some time. However, after looking at what they came up with, youd never know it. WARN Jeep JK Wrangler Rock Sliders October 31st, 2006 Constructed from thick-wall round steel tube, 3/16† steel plate, and covered in a textured black powder-coated finish, the WARN ® Rock Sliders let buyers take their JK on the most challenging trails without fear of ruining the body. Installation is easy, and all of the necessary hardware is included, allowing buyers to spend more time driving their Wrangler and less time installing parts on it. Superior Axle Gear 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Sahara X Model Dana 44 Rear Axle Shafts October 27th, 2006 I just got word from Superior Axle Gear that theyve just completed development of their new Jeep JK Wrangler X and Sahara model Dana 44 Rear Chromoly Axle Shafts. Made from SAE4340, these new axle shafts are induction hardened, have rotoflow spline rolling and are CNC turned for a superior finish. LoD Off Road Equipment Front Rear Bumpers for the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler October 26th, 2006 Over the past four years, LoD has been making a name for themselves by manufacturing the highest quality Jeep front bumpers, rear bumper tire carriers and rocker guards and all for a price that every Jeeper could afford. Of course, now that Jeep has just release their newly redesigned 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler, you can be sure that LoD is already hard at work developing completely new front and rear bumpers for it. PUREJEEP Rocker Guards October 25th, 2006 Made out of 3/16 thick steel plate, the new PUREJEEP Crawler Rocker Guards are designed, laser cut and precision formed to fit perfectly on the curved body of the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler and protect its rockers from the punishment youll be thowing its way on the trail. The PUREJEEP Crawler Rocker Guards will be available for 2-Door Jeep JK Wranglers this November, 2006 and the 4-Door Unlimited version should be following soon after. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler Billet Aluminum Door Handles Hinges October 23rd, 2006 Are ya looking to customize your new 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler with some stylish looking accents? If so, youre gonna want a set of Off Road Evolution custom door handles and hinges. More New Skyjacker 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Lift kits Components October 20th, 2006 With just a couple of weeks left until SEMA, you would think that most manufacturers would be a little more tight-lipped about the new products they have developed and are planning to release for the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler. But, Im sure youd be happy to to know that they are doing anything but that. In fact, I just got word from Skyjacker that theyll be releasing two new suspension lifts and a set of front poly spacers for sale today.

Symbols and Analysis within Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne

Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne provides historical, societal, religious, scientific and biographical contexts. The story is set in the period of the Salem Witch Trials in Puritan New England. The story describes Brown's journey into the depths of the forest, where he believes that he sees many of the members of his community, including his wife Faith, attending a satanic ceremony. The narrator implies that Brown may be sleeping, but either way the experience was real. It affected Brown very much. The story is often read as Hawthorne's condemnation of Puritan ideology, as it proposes that Puritan doctrine could strain so much doubt that believers were doomed to see evil-whether or not it truly existed-in themselves and especially in others. Within the short story of Young Goodman Brown, one can find evidence that collectiveness in communal life would be considered moral and that individualism would be considered unmoral in society. Eventually it becomes clear that a commun alist life style is a necessary evil. Through Goodman Brown’s discovery of the corruptibility that results from Puritan society’s emphasis on public morality, one can piece together the idea that man is a social being and must be included in some type of community; whether the community itself is moral or unmoral. When Brown is approached by another traveler with a large staff that looks like a snake; the devil’s staff was encircled by a carved serpent. This comes from the biblical symbol of the serpent as an evil demon. In the Book of Genesis, the serpent tempts Eve into eating the forbidden fruit from the forbidden tree; which defied God’s will. When the devil tells Brown to use the staff travel quicker, Brown takes his advice, just as Eve, he is ... ...and he is upset when the devil tells him that this was not the case. He himself is ashamed to be seen walking in the forest and hides when Goody Cloyse, the minister, and Deacon Gookin pass. The forest is characterized as devilish, frightening, and dark, and Goodman Brown is comfortable in it only after he has given in to evil. Works Cited Folsom, James K. â€Å"Man’s Accidents and God’s Purposes†. Multiplicity in Hawthorne’s Fiction. New Haven: College and University Press 1963. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† Literature: A Pocket Anthology. Ed. Gwynn, R.S.. Third Edition. New York: Longman Publishers 2007. 198-209. Paey, Stephanie. â€Å"Symbolism and Human Nature in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Young Goodman Brown†. Yahoo! Contributor Network. Apr 8, 2006. http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/27166/symbolism_and_human_nature_in_nathaniel.html

Environmental Risk Assessment Of Pipelines Environmental Sciences Essay

The aims of this survey are to analyze the function of ESI for hiting the hazards posed by grapevines to the environment every bit good as to bespeak the hazard tonss in location-based maps. A comparative semi-quantitative attack based on land utilizations and High-Value Areas ( HVAs ) was carried out. A geographical information system ( GIS ) as a tool was employed to make fresh maps related to environmental hazards utilizing rational mathematical equations. The chief logic for utilizing the equations was the distance-based attacks and ESI every bit good as intersections. A hazard geographical map based on the ESIs and concluding hazard mark ( FRS ) is presented with consequences demoing that the most sensitive and bad country is an country comprised of Rhizophora mangle forested flora located in the grapevine locality. It is shown that mapping the hazards of grapevines with the applied method is of more dependability and convenience every bit good as comparative fullness in compari ng to show non-holistic methods for measuring the environmental hazards of grapevines. Hazard is the badness of the effects of a risky activity sing its chance of happening ( Jafari et al. , 2010a, B, degree Celsius, vitamin D ) . Pipeline failures can potentially do terrible amendss. Environmental hazard appraisal ( ERA ) involves the scrutiny of hazards ensuing from natural events ( deluging, utmost conditions events, etc. ) , engineering, patterns, procedures, merchandises, agents ( chemical, biological, radiological, etc. ) and industrial activities that may present menaces to ecosystems, animate beings and people ( Belluck and Sally, 2001 ; Anonymous, 2004 ) . Hazard directors may make up one's mind, for illustration, that estimated hazards are acceptable, and no action is required, or that hazards are excessively high and require redress, extenuation, ordinance, decrease, or prohibition ( Belluck and Sally, 2001 ) .1.2. Environmental sensitiveness index ( ESI )Environmental Sensitivity Indices ( ESI ) composed of many field-data is indispensable for monitoring an d control systems ( Schiller et al. , 2005 ) . Mok Kang ( 2002 ) has carried out a sensitiveness analysis of the Korean composite environmental index ( CEI ) by analyzing the CEIs computed by functional signifiers and those derived from sentiment studies, with a particular accent on the appraisal of weights of environmental indexs and subjects: the CEIs are based on environmental subjects and force per unit area indexs. NOAAaa‚ ¬a„?s ( National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ) Environmental Sensitivity Index ( ESI ) attack consistently compiles information in standard formats for coastal shoreline sensitiveness, biological resources, and human-use resources. ESI maps are utile for placing 47 sensitive resources before a spill occurs so that protection precedences can be established and cleanup schemes designed in progress. Using ESIs in spill response reduces environmental effects of the spill and killing attempts ( NOAA, 2008a ) . Environmental Sensitivity Ind ex ( ESI ) maps have been an built-in constituent of oil-spill eventuality planning and response since 1979, when the first ESI maps were prepared yearss in progress of the reaching of the oil slipperinesss from the IXTOC 1 good blowout in the Gulf of Mexico. Since that clip, ESI Atlass have been prepared for most of the U.S. shoreline, including Alaska and the Great Lakes Before 1989, traditional sensitiveness maps were produced as colour paper maps, with limited distribution ( because of the cost of reproduction ) , and without a agency for ready updating. However, since 1989, ESI Atlass have been generated from digital databases utilizing Geographic Information System ( GIS ) techniques. As the oil-spill response community moves towards development of machine-controlled sensitiveness maps, it is of import to specify what comprises the ESI function system and how this information is being developed and distributed utilizing GIS engineering ( NOAA, 2008b ) .1.3. ESI in grapevine ha zard appraisalFor the initial stages of hazard direction, a rigorous definition of environmentally sensitive countries might non be perfectly necessary. A working definition by which most people would acknowledge a sensitive country might do. Such a on the job definition would necessitate to turn to rare works and animate being home grounds, delicate ecosystems, impacts on biodiversity, and state of affairss where conditions are preponderantly in a natural province, undisturbed by adult male. To more to the full distinguish sensitive countries, the definition should besides turn to the ability of such countries to absorb or retrieve from taint episodes ( Muhlbauer, 2004 ) . In the United States, a definition for high environmental sensitiveness includes intake locations for 70 community H2O systems, wetlands, riverine or estuarial systems, national and province Parkss or woods, wilderness and natural countries, wildlife saving countries and safeties, preservation countries, preceden ce natural heritage countries, wild and scenic rivers, land trust countries designated critical home ground for threatened or endangered species and federal and province lands that are research natural countries ( Stansbeny, 1995 ) . These country labels fit specific definitions in the US regulative universe. In other states, similar countries, possibly labeled otherwise, will no uncertainty be ( Muhlbauer, 2004 ) , as it is so for Iran with more focal point on IUCN classs of protected countries. Shorelines can be particularly sensitive to grapevine spills. Specifically for oil spills, a superior system for impact to shore-line home grounds has been developed for estuarian, lacustrine, and riverian parts ( NOAA, 1994 ) . As an illustration of an appraisal 80 attack, an rating of a gasolene grapevine in the United Kingdom identified, weighted, and scored several critical factors for each grapevine section. The environmental evaluation factors that were portion of the hazard appraisal included ( Muhlbauer, 2004 ) : Land screen type ; Distance to nearest lasting surface H2O ; Required surface H2O quality to prolong current land usage ; Conservation value ; Habitat preserves ; Habitats with longer lived biology ( forests, vineries, groves, gardens ) ; Slope ; Groundwater ; Rock type and likeliness of aquifer ; permeableness and deepness to bedrock every bit good as distance to groundwater extraction points. This appraisal included consideration of costs and troubles associated with reacting to a leak event. Points were assigned for each feature and so grouped into qualitative forms ( low, moderate, high, really high ) ( Morgan, 1995 ) . Schiller et al. , ( 2005 ) presented an algorithm which emulates human expert-decisions on the categorization of sensitiveness categories. This will allow the necessary regular updates of ESI-determination when new field informations become available utilizing automated 92 categorizations processs. Showing a survey on sensitiveness analysis, Hadid and Afra ( 2000 ) carried out a numerical sensitiveness analysis of the site 93 consequence on dynamic response of grapevines embedded in some idealised dirt sedimentations resting on a half infinite covering a broad scope of dirt profiles encountered in pattern and subjected to vertically propagating shear moving ridges. A paper described how HSE has piloted a Geographic Information System ( GIS ) by Brazier and Greenwood ( 1998 ) . To back up the adept determination doing procedure and to help in guaranting consistent responses within statutory deadlines. It considers both the advantages and disadvantages of a GIS over more conventional methods every bit good as possible developments such as the usage of population informations in sing social hazards, biological restraints and 3D terrain function.1.4. Equivalencies of receptorsA trouble in all hazard appraisals is the finding of a harm province on which to establish frequency-of-occurrence estimations. This is far ther complicated by the normal presence of several types of receptors, each with different exposures to a menace such as thermic radiation or taint. The overall trouble is sometimes addressed by running several hazard appraisals in analogue, each matching to a certain receptor or receptor-damage province. In this attack, separate hazard values would be generated for, as an illustration, human deaths, hurts, groundwater taint, belongings harm values, etc. The advantage of this attack is in gauging absolute hazard values. The disadvantage is the extra complexness in mold and subsequent determination devising. Another attack is to allow any particular exposure of any threatened receptor govern the hazard appraisal. There is a protocol for grouping assorted receptor impacts into three sensitiveness countries: normal, sensitive, and allergic. This was developed to execute an environmental appraisal ( EA ) of a proposed gasolene grapevine. Under this classification, an country was judged to be sensitive or allergic if any 116 one of the receptors is defined to be sensitive or allergic. This conservatively uses the worst instance component, but does non see cumulative effectsaa‚ ¬ † when multiple sensitive or allergic elements are present. A 3rd option in uniting assorted receptor types into a hazard appraisal is to set up equivalencies among the receptors: This attack might be more controversial because judgements are made that straight value certain types of receptor amendss more than others. Note, nevertheless, that the other attacks are besides faced with such judgements although they might be pushed to the determination stage instead than the assessment stage of hazard direction. This attack presents another possible marking strategy for some environmental issues and HVAs. In this strategy, the higher tonss represent higher effects. This establishes some equivalencies among assorted environmental and other receptors, including population denseness ( Muhlbauer, 2004 ) .

Back Titration Essay

Synopsis The objective of this experiment is to determine the percentage by mass of calcium carbonate,CaCO3 in toothpaste using back titration technique. A known weight portion of toothpaste is obtained to react with known volume and concentration of standard acid solution. After completing the reaction, the resulting solution containing excess acid is back titrated with known volume and concentration of standard base solution. Determination of excess acid after reaction allow us to calculate the amount of acid react with CaCO3 in toothpaste sample. My result for this experiment shows that 19.6% of calcium carbonate presents in toothpaste sample. In conclusion,CaCO3 only made up approximately one fifth of toothpaste sample, toothpaste derived from a variety of component such as fluoride, water and detergent. Since the result obtained approaching 20%, saying that most of the error is avoided, the chemical reaction in this experiment is rapid and complete with no side reaction, determination of concentration of reactant is accurate, it is a successful experiment. Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to improve the understanding of practical application of back titration. Back titration is designed to resolve the problems encountered with forward titration. Back titration can be used for many reasons: when the analyte is volatile or insoluble in water; when the analyte contains impurities that interfere with forward titration; when the end point is difficult to identify in forward titration; when the analyte react slowly with titrant in forward titration.In this experiment, a weighted portion of toothpaste is analysed to determine the percentage by mass of CaCO3 present in the toothpaste sample. Back titration technique is applied in this experiment instead of forward titration.This is because the substance being analysed, toothpaste is insoluble in water but soluble in acid. Theory Titration is the scientific techinique of volumetric analysis used to determine the concentration of unknown solution which involves the direct and stepwise addition of standard titrant to the analyte until the reaction  reach neutralization.Back titration is also a kind of titration.It is called titration done in reverse because it is not carried out with the solution whose concentration of substance being analysed is required to be known as in the case of normal titration.In figuring out the concentration of an analyte(toothpaste,CaCO3),back titration works by reacting the analyte with a known number of moles of excess intermediate reactant(hydrochloric acid,HCl). The reaction goes past the equivalence point. The amount of intermediate reactant is in excess in the reaction with analyte.The resulting mixture containing excess of intermediate reactant is then titrated back with known volume and concentration of titrant(sodium hydroxide,NaOH). Knowledge of stoichiometry of the react ion allow the concetration of the analyte in the original solution related to the amount of reagent used. Procedure Materials was prepared and equipment was cleaned with distilled water if necessary.10 ml of 0.16M of standard HCl was measured and pipetted into a clean conical flask. Approximately 0.1-0.2g of toothpaste was removed using a glass rod from the container and the exact weight of toothpaste sample was recorded. The glass rod with weighted toothpaste was placed in the conical flask which contained 10ml of 0.16M of standard HCl. Toothpaste was dislodged completely from the glass rod into the conical flask. About 10ml of deionised water was added to wash down the toothpaste from the glass rod.A funnel was inserted in the flask and the flask was gently heated to boil over a hot plate for 3-5 minutes until the reaction was complete. The funnel and the side wall of the flask was rinsed with small amount of deionised water. The mixture in the flask was allowed to cool to room temperature.A clean graduated burette was prepared and the inside of burette was rinsed with NaOH solution. Rinsing procedure was repeated.The graduated burette was filled with excess amount of 0.08M NaOH solution. Some solution was allowed to drain out through stopcock to a waste beaker.The burette was clamped securely to a retord stand.1-2 drops of methyl orange indicator was added to conical flask and it was swirled. The conical flask was placed under the burette.The initial burette reading was read and recorded.To begin titrating the excess HCl with NaOH, The stopcock was opened all the way and  the flask was swirled.As the end point was approached, the rate of addition of HCl into the NaOH was decreased to drop by drop.The end point reached when the colour of mixture changed from red or pink to orange.The final burette reading of NaOH solution was read and recorded.The titration was repeated twice.

How to seamlessly transfer your skills from one industry to another

How to seamlessly transfer your skills from one industry to another For most of us, our career paths don’t go in a single straight line. Instead, there are plenty of twists and turns along the way- some expected and others surprising and unplanned- as we develop, grow, and change over time. Sometimes a change in jobs also means a change in industries, which, for many, can be a scary and anxiety-filled proposition- especially if the change isn’t exactly what you were hoping and is instead the result of a job loss or shifts in your current field. The truth is, the prospect of â€Å"starting over† in a new career field can be daunting, especially if you’re fairly established and far along in your current field and are worried that you’ll have to completely start over again- but it doesn’t have to be.The â€Å"not-so-secret† secret to successfully navigating an industry change during the course of your career is to take full advantage of your transferable skills- those finely-honed abilities that youâ€⠄¢ve acquired thus far in your professional experience that you can put to good use in the next industry you work for. Yes, it’s true- many of the skills you currently have are not just helpful at your current job and industry, but rather can help you be effective and successful in your future endeavors as well.Transferring and leveraging these transferable skills from one industry to the next is the key to being flexible and malleable in today’s rapidly evolving and volatile job market- and those who are able to competently do so stand the best chance of staying afloat. Consider using the following strategies to make sure that the skills you’ve built up during your career continue to serve you well as you move from one industry to another.Identify your skillsThis shouldn’t be a major challenge for you, as it’s something you’d inevitably have to do if you were updating your resume or simply looking to transition to a new job in your current industry. This should include skills both large and small- you never fully know what abilities will come in handy when you start a new job, especially if it’s in a completely new field or industry. These include both hard skills (things like knowledge of computers or specific programs or instrumentation, an ability to speak a foreign language, any professional certifications you’ve earned, and basically any other measurable and quantifiable talent that you’ve developed) as well as soft skills (more subjective and harder to measure abilities that you possess but that come in handy at work all the time, such as people skills, motivation, leadership, patience, flexibility, and problem-solving). Both your hard skills and soft skills can potentially come in handy in a new industry.Identify the needs of your target industryNext step is to pinpoint the industry that you’re hoping to move into and do your homework to identify its needs. Research carefully and get a good sense of the successes and pain points in the field and where things are likely to move. Look at the opinions of industry veterans and thought leaders- many of whom are likely leveraging social media to share their ideas. An even better potential strategy would be to identify specific companies in the industry that you’d like to work at and get a sense of their needs- which will help you paint a clear picture of how you can come aboard and be a potentially valuable asset.Make the connectionNow that you have a clear idea of the abilities you bring to the table and what the needs of your target industry are, you can begin to identify the skills you possess that are potentially transferable. Use the information you’ve been gathering in your research to hone and refine your skills to best suit your new industry. For hard skills like computer knowledge or mastery of specific equipment, see if the tools you’ve learned are commonly used; if not, see if learning popular industry software and equipment makes sense for you. Soft skills are more easily transferable and are more malleable and adaptable to new fields.Here’s the bottom line- make the most of the skills you currently possess to meet the needs of the industry you’re looking to move into, fill in the gaps where appropriate and realistic, and be confident that you’re doing all you can to make this transition as successful as possible.